Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Master Bathroom Design

The next room in the Gregory home to be designed was a bathroom. I chose the master bathroom to get more practice in designing for a fully accessible bathroom since it would be the primary bathroom for Mrs. Gregory who is in a wheel chair.

The process work for the bathroom began with quick thumbnail sketches of the designated space for the bathroom with varying configurations within it. These thumbnails are noted with plan details as well as concept details.
The best three thumbnails were enlarged to 1/8'' scale and one was selected for a final plan. The final plan had to accommodate a fully accessible toilet with grab bars and room for pull up and transfer. Also a lower vanity and sink height with knee room under the sink for full accessibility. The shower in the plan below is flush with the floor and allows a chair to be wheeled in. There is also a seat to transfer to with a separate shower head and controls. There is also plenty of space for a full turn around with in the room(5 foot turning radius).
The key words for the concept are: Expression, Emphasis, View. Expression of line and form is seen in the diagonals and curves incorporated into the rooms structure. The curving glass of the shower allows for a view through it to the wood and travertine inside. View is also implied with the darkened glass doors of the closet as well as the 8 foot window. The room is full of points of emphasis. The lights are used a focal points thought out. Mirrors are also points of focus and well as the darkened glass closet doors. The open shower is the main focal point of emphasis when walking into the room.
This room is is fully fictional for Mrs. Gregory and her husband, and displays a subtle use of universal design with out feeling like it was designed for a person with a disability. The accessibility aspect was challenging in designing the space. Planning for someone to navigate the space while making it not seem like it was planned for a wheel chair was a good exercise for developing universal design skills for a beginning interior designer.


Wheel Chair Experience





In designing for a ADA approved residence questions arise on how you should design a space to be navigated or used by a person in a wheel chair. Before starting final plans for a wheel chair accessible residence, a class mate and I took an hour to navigate our way from Daggy Hall to Carpenter Hall on campus in a wheel chair, to understand wheel chair usage.

Our first place we tested for accessibility in Carpenter was the library. We found the reference desk counter was the right height for a person in a wheel chair as well as the copy machine. The stacks however we quite narrow for a chair and at one point a stool in the way blocked it for the chair and I had to back down the isl.


After assessing the library we then went to the womens bathroom, where we found the door was extremely hard to open and enter without it hitting you and getting stuck.
The accessible stall on the other hand was very easy to enter and roll up next to the toilet for a transfer to the seat. This was a very good accessible design feature we found.
After exiting the bathroom with some difficulty we changed rolls and my friend got in
the chair. She assessed how easily you could order and pay for an item at the coffee stand in Carpenter. What she found was at the ordering counter in a sitting position you could not even see if someone was behind the very tall counter to take your order, nor could they see you. She did find the counter where you picked up orders at was at a good level for accessibility in the chair.
We returned to Daggy using ramps and accessible door openings and the elevator to the third floor to check out the bathroom. This bathroom was the most difficult place to access we found. The door was very hard to open, and there was a narrow isl to the back stall blocked by a trash can. The stall itself was also too small for the chair and user. Exiting proved very hard and in the end the chair got stuck and it took both of us to get it out and back to the hall way.

This hands on research into the use of space in a wheel chair was very helpful in planning for a accessible residence. From the width of hallways to the way a door should swing and what it's weight should be, we discovered so many little things we hadn't really considered in our designs to be issues to take into consideration.